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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C42200 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
8.7 to 13.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5