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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C42600 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
410 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
220 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
9.4 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2