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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C48600 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4