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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C51000 Bronze

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
250 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
330 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
7.0 to 490
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
75 to 2490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5