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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5