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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C55280 Copper

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C55280 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C55280 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
67

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
90.5 to 91.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
6.8 to 7.2
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15