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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5