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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C94300 Bronze

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
87
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0