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A380.0 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3