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A384.0 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both A384.0 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 200
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15