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A384.0 Aluminum vs. 6018 Aluminum

Both A384.0 aluminum and 6018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15