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A384.0 Aluminum vs. 7021 Aluminum

Both A384.0 aluminum and 7021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
90.7 to 93.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15