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A384.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010