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A384.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4