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A384.0 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
51
Shear Strength, MPa 200
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5