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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15