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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15