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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 4032 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 4032 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
73
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
81.1 to 87.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15