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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 4047 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 4047 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
72
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15