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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 5252 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 5252 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1