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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 6023 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 6023 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants