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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 6063A Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 6063A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6063A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
6.7 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
53 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
55 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
49 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
13 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
22 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
5.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
97.5 to 99
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants