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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 6106 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 6106 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15