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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 7108 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 7108 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7108 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
69
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
92.4 to 94.7
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0.7 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15