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A390.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8527 Steel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8527 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8527 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
4.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
66

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
1670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
93.2 to 95.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0