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A390.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and EN AC-44000 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
71
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1