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A390.0 Aluminum vs. Grade CW6M Nickel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CW6M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CW6M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
220
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
65
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
17 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.9 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0