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A390.0 Aluminum vs. C73500 Nickel Silver

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C73500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
380 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
13 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5