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A390.0 Aluminum vs. N06002 Nickel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
210
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0