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A390.0 Aluminum vs. N06210 Nickel

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06210 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06210 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
220
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
85
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
17
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
18 to 20
Nickel (Ni), % 0
54.8 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0