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A390.0 Aluminum vs. R56406 Titanium

A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R56406 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
3420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0