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A413.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 170
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3