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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Class 3 Tungsten

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
270
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
49

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
5.0