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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 15 Titanium

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4