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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4