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A413.0 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4