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A413.0 Aluminum vs. C69300 Brass

A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A413.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.5
8.5 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
550 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
300 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 570
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.1
47 to 70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
400 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 82.9 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 11 to 13
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5