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A444.0 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 18
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0