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A444.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3