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A444.0 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
43
Elongation at Break, % 18
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3