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A444.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 725

A444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A444.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 725.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 66
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.3
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 93.5
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.3 to 15.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
55 to 59
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0