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A535.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
99.17 to 99.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0