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A535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4