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A535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 704C Zirconium

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 704C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 704C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
97
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
92.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0