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A535.0 Aluminum vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0