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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C16200 Copper

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C16200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
2.0 to 56
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
100 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
240 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
48 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
10 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
10 to 970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
7.4 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
9.6 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.7 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
98.6 to 99.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0