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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C50100 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5