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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
25 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5