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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5