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A535.0 Aluminum vs. C95400 Bronze

A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A535.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 79
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.4 to 93.4
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5